all the scrap meat ground and used for the stuffing... Like my first real mentor, Michel LeBorgne, once quipped "I lost my first million in the garbage can!" Restaurant profit margins are so low every piece of everything needs to be used. The heads deboned, brined and set up for torchons.
The Country Ham
I lived in Georgia, Virginia and Tennessee for a while some years ago. One of the big culinary traditions are their wonderful cured hams similar to Prosciutto, Serrano or any of the other great hams... I always wanted to try making one or two... I found the basic method and recipe from a University online and adapted it for our use.
The Basic Cure is a mixture of salt, sugar, saltpetre and spices applied at a rate of 1.25 ounces of cure per pound of ham. The hams are tied and hung for 2.5 days per pound. At the end of the cure time, mold is wiped off with a vinegared rag and the meat is aged for six months to one year or longer if you can wait.
Our cure ratio was: 2 pounds sea salt, 1 pound brown sugar, 1 ounce saltpeter with the addition of cumin, black pepper, chili powder and paprika.
Ham #1 weighed in at 17.20 pounds so it called for 21.5 ounces of cure.
Ham #2 weighed in at a hefty 19.55 pounds and called for a cure of 24.4 ounces.
The cure needs to be applied to the hock end and rubbed in deeply. This helps prevent the chance of bone sour and speed the cure reaching the center of the ham. Spread the remainder of the cure evenly all over the ham. Wrap in paper to prevent the cure being bumped off. Tie and let rest one day. At this point the cure will liquify and begin penetrating the meat. Remember moisture most be able to drip off the meat. Hang the meat in a well ventilated area that is cool. Allow the hams to cure 2.5 days per pound of meat.
CURE TIME
The curing started on September 1st, 2008
Ham #1 (17.20#) = 43 days = October 14th
Ham # 2 (19.55#) = 48 days = October 19th
So, to be safe on number two and definately cover number one we will proceed on the next step somewhere around the third week of October. Curing longer doesn't hurt. The cure times recommended represent the minimum time.
The AGING Process
Unwrap the hams, remove excess cure and any mold. Use vinegar and a cloth to remove any mold. Blot dry and dab with vegetable oil to retard mold. The hams now need to be hung shank end down and left to age for three to six months minimum. If you wanted to smoke your ham you should do it prior to the aging process.
notes of caution
Work clean, protect from any varments getting to your hams...
PROSCIUTTO
I looked all over online for guidance in this matter. Never had cured one before! The best recipe I found came from a winery in California. The recipe and process far less detailed than the country hams... Take two hams weighing in somewhere around 10 to 12 pounds each. Process garlic with black pepper into a paste. Mix with coarse sea salt and spread very generously over the hams. Put the hams on a rack in a bus tub and wrap in a garbage bag. Allow the hams to cure under refrigeration for one month.b Check and drain pan as necessary.
After the month ends press a heavy weight on top and allow moisture to drip off hams. At this point the pork should be cured and past the stage where bacteria finds meat a happy home. Wash the hams in several rinses of cold water. Pat dry and hang for five days. Then unwrap, cover again with a thick paste of garlic and peppercorns (no salt this time!) and wrap again n cheesecloth and hang for six to nine months - the longer the better.
p.s. Big thanks to Gordon Bailey, Dayboats' opening Chef, for letting us use his meat grinder. Even bigger thanks to David Mottershall, a.k.a. Animal, for both his passion, zeal for life and interest in all things INSANE! Animal is also the one who will be monitoring and providing pictures of the process as it progresses.
No comments:
Post a Comment